Free Electricity Units – In a major relief for South Africans struggling with rising living costs, the government has unveiled a groundbreaking plan to provide free electricity units every month to all SASSA grant recipients in 2025. This move is part of the Free Basic Electricity (FBE) initiative, which aims to support low-income households by covering part of their monthly electricity needs at no cost. The surprise announcement has brought a wave of optimism for millions of pensioners, child support recipients, and unemployed individuals who rely on SASSA grants to survive. As electricity prices continue to climb and power outages remain a concern, the Department of Mineral Resources and Energy (DMRE), along with Eskom and local municipalities, has worked to expand the FBE program to reach every grant beneficiary. Eligible SASSA recipients will now receive a fixed number of free electricity units each month, which they can claim through approved vendors or online platforms. The rollout, which begins in August 2025, is expected to benefit over 18 million South Africans. Authorities have confirmed that the number of free units will depend on household consumption levels and grant type. The goal is to reduce the burden of utility expenses on grant holders and ensure uninterrupted access to power for daily needs, especially in vulnerable households. Let’s break down how this program works, who qualifies, how to claim your units, and the exact breakdown of the benefits based on your SASSA grant type.
What Is the Free Electricity Units Program?
The Free Basic Electricity program was launched to help poor households manage electricity expenses.
- It offers a fixed number of free units monthly.
- Specifically designed for indigent and low-income households.
- Now expanded to include all SASSA grant beneficiaries.
- Aims to ensure essential lighting, cooking, and basic appliance usage.
- Units are distributed through pre-paid electricity systems.
- Beneficiaries can redeem units at pay points, vendors, or online.
- Units don’t roll over if unused – must be claimed each month.
Eligibility Criteria for Free Electricity Units Under SASSA Grants
Not every citizen automatically qualifies for the free units. Here’s who is eligible under the 2025 plan:

Eligible Group | Grant Type | Must Be Registered For FBE? | Linked to Municipal Billing? | Number of Free Units |
---|---|---|---|---|
Older Persons (Pensioners) | Old Age Grant | Yes | Yes | 50 – 60 Units |
Parents with Child Support Grant | Child Support Grant | Yes | Yes | 50 Units |
Disabled Individuals | Disability Grant | Yes | Yes | 50 – 60 Units |
Foster Parents | Foster Child Grant | Yes | Yes | 50 Units |
War Veterans | War Veterans Grant | Yes | Yes | 60 Units |
SRD Beneficiaries (R370) | Social Relief of Distress | Yes (if household qualifies) | Yes | 50 Units |
Indigent Households | Any SASSA-linked Grant | Yes | Yes | 50 – 60 Units |
Municipal Residents | Any Grant | Must be indigent | Yes | 50 – 60 Units |
How to Register for Free Electricity Units
All SASSA beneficiaries must be listed in the indigent household register of their municipality.
- Visit your local municipal office to apply for indigent status.
- Carry your South African ID and SASSA card.
- Provide proof of residence and income (if required).
- Once approved, your meter will be registered for FBE benefits.
- You’ll then receive free units every month automatically.
Monthly Free Electricity Breakdown by Grant Type
Different grant holders receive different amounts of electricity. Below is a breakdown by type:
Grant Type | Free Units Per Month | Approximate Rand Value | Distribution Method |
---|---|---|---|
Old Age Grant | 50 – 60 Units | R120 – R150 | Prepaid meter/token system |
Disability Grant | 50 – 60 Units | R120 – R150 | Local vendor or online |
Child Support Grant | 50 Units | R100 – R120 | Vendor or municipal offices |
Foster Child Grant | 50 Units | R100 – R120 | Online or direct top-up |
SRD Grant (R370) | 50 Units | R100 – R120 | Only if household registered |
When Will Free Units Be Loaded?
The government has finalized a monthly cycle for crediting units to registered meters.
- Units are typically loaded in the first week of each month.
- Beneficiaries must claim the units within that month.
- If unclaimed, the units expire – no rollover.
- SMS or notification alerts will be sent once units are available.
- Check with your electricity provider for local loading schedules.
What If You Don’t Have a Prepaid Meter?
If you don’t use a prepaid electricity system, you may need to switch to access free units.
- Contact your municipality to request a prepaid meter installation.
- This service is free for indigent households.
- Once installed, your meter will be added to the FBE system.
- Traditional post-paid users will not get free units under this program.
Can You Get Free Units on Multiple Grants?
Households with multiple SASSA recipients are still limited to a set amount per property.
- Free units are granted per registered household, not per person.
- Even if multiple members receive SASSA, the household gets a single allocation.
- Only one indigent application per address is accepted.
- Sharing electricity tokens between households is illegal and punishable.
Additional Benefits and Cost Savings in 2025
Besides free electricity, the government is also considering other linked benefits for low-income households.

- Free water (6kl/month) for indigent households.
- Waste removal discounts for SASSA beneficiaries.
- Lower municipal property rates for elderly and disabled persons.
- Access to subsidized food parcels via social development offices.
- Free solar-powered bulbs or low-energy appliances to reduce consumption.
Expected Monthly Savings for SASSA Grant Holders
On average, the monthly cost-saving from the FBE program is substantial:
Household Type | Monthly Savings (Est.) | Description |
---|---|---|
Single pensioner | R150 | Covers basic lighting and heating |
Two-parent child grant family | R120 | Helps with child-related electricity needs |
Disabled individual alone | R150 | Supports medical device usage |
Extended family household | R200+ | Larger allocation, shared between members |
The 2025 FBE program expansion is a significant win for struggling South African families. By easing electricity costs, it ensures that no household is left in the dark due to poverty. It’s crucial that all SASSA beneficiaries immediately check their eligibility, register with their municipalities, and stay informed about monthly distribution schedules. Act early to ensure you don’t miss out on this essential benefit.
FAQs of Free Electricity Units
Q1: Do I need to apply for free electricity every month?
No. Once registered as indigent and approved, your meter will automatically qualify each month.
Q2: What happens if I miss claiming my units for the month?
Unused units do not roll over. You must claim them monthly, or they expire.
Q3: Can I get units if I stay in a backyard room or informal structure?
Yes, if your meter is individually registered and your household qualifies as indigent.
Q4: What if my application for indigent status is denied?
You can appeal the decision at your local municipal office with updated documents.
Q5: Will the number of units change based on electricity prices?
Yes. The number of free units may be adjusted annually based on tariff increases.